Compliance
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The ABCs of SOC 2 Compliance: What is Means for Your Business

[
26 Dec 2025
]
By
Cariel Cohen

What is SOC 2compliance, and what does it mean for your company? Find out with our handyguide to SOC 2 compliance for overviews, requirements, and more.

The SaaS industry hasbecome the largest and fastest-growing market since 2019. Combined, all theSaaS organizations earned morethan $250billion in 2025. These days businesses are spending 50% more on SaaS techand continue to rely on them more and more every day.

So you're a businessowner, or just starting up in the SaaS industry. You're looking for the best,current software to protect you and your clients but either you're not surewhat to look for or what you're currently using has proven to be unreliable.

Using the wrong formof cyber security can lead to a slippery slope that none of us wants to godown. Thankfully, there's SOC 2 compliance. What exactly is SOC 2 compliance?Keep reading because it is definitely a lifesaver.

What Is SOC 2 Compliance

SOC 2 compliance ispart of the American Institute ofCPAs Service Organization Control") (AICPA) Service OrganizationControl reporting platform. It's not a list of controls, tools, or processes,instead, it simply reports the required security information to make sure it'sup to standards when your business is being audited.

What are the five trust services criteria in SOC 2?

The five trustservices criteria are security, availability, processing integrity,confidentiality, and privacy, defined by the AICPA’s trust services criteriaand used to evaluate organization’s data security controls.

What is the role of a third partyauditor in SOC 2?

A third party auditorevaluates your internal controls, design and operating effectiveness, andissues a SOC report or type II report based on testing.

SOC 2 Compliance Checklist

If your business isSOC 2 compliant it means that the 5 Trust Service Principles are efficientlyeffective. The 5 Trust Service Principles are Privacy, Security, Availability,Confidentiality, and Processing Integrity. This is also known as the SOC 2 compliancechecklist.

Privacy

The privacy sectionnotes that your systems collection, use, and disposal of private, personalinformation follows not only your business's privacy notice but also thecriteria outlined in the AICPA privacy principles.

Personal informationis anything that can identify a specific individual, like an address or socialsecurity number. Information like race, sexuality, and religion are alsoconsidered sensitive and need to be properly protected.

Security

Security refers to theprotection of your business from sources that do not have permission to enter.For example, hackers. You can ensure the right security measures are in placethrough firewalls, two-factor authentication, and several other forms of ITsecurity. SOC 2 compliance makes sure all these are in place.

Availability

Availability makessure that all your business's system functions, products, and services areaccessible at all times. Usually, these terms are agreed on by both parties.

Availability doesn'tfocus on functionality and usability. It focuses on security-related criteriathat could affect availability. Making sure your network is always online, andhandling security incidents are key to ensuring top-rated availability.

Confidentiality

Confidential data isinformation that only specific people within a company are allowed to see. Thisseems similar to 'privacy' but while privacy protects the personal informationof everyone, confidentiality ensures that, for example, students can't get intoa professor's class syllabus and find answers.

Encryption is animportant control for protecting confidentiality. Network and applicationfirewalls, with in-depth access controls, are vital to ensuring confidentialinformation remains in the hands it's meant for.

Processing Integrity

The processingintegrity principle notes if whether or not your system achieves its purpose.For example, your business does and provides everything it says it will.

This means that allthe other security principles fall under this as well. Having processingintegrity up to standards ensures your business checks off all the other boxes.Monitoring of data processors and consistent quality control procedures canhelp maintain PI.

Security Comes First

Now you're aware ofwhat SOC 2 requirements are and how using SOC 2 compliance benefits yourbusiness. To continue to be trusted by your clients and to gain more clientsfor the future your security must always be reliable and get good grades whenaudit time comes.

At Penti, we know thateach business is different, and SOC 2 compliance adapts to all types. Learn more about our SOC 2 compliancepenetration testing services.

For more importantinformation on cyber security and SOC 2 and how it can specifically help yourbusiness or start-up, visit our website and schedule a call.

 FAQ

What does “design and operating effectiveness” mean?

It means your security controls are properly designed and operating effectively, proven through testing, internal assessment, and audit report results.

How does SOC 2 relate to regulatory compliance?

SOC 2 supports regulatory compliance by documenting security criteria, risk management, and data security controls needed for standards like HIPAA and financial regulations.

What is a SOC 2 Type II report?

A type II report tests operational effectiveness over time, showing your existing controls work consistently, not just on paper.

What is the difference between SOC 2 and SOC 1?

SOC 1 focuses on financial reporting, while SOC 2 focuses on information security, data processing, and data security controls.

How does SOC 2 help SaaS companies?

SOC 2 strengthens security posture, supports vendor management, and provides a competitive advantage by proving controls comply with trust services criteria.

How does SOC 2 address data breaches?

SOC 2 requires documented security incident handling, security controls, and testing to reduce risk of data breaches and protect sensitive customer data.

What is the importance of vendor management in SOC 2?

SOC 2 requires business partners, service providers, and third party vendors to meet security criteria through contracts and service level agreements.

What is a SOC report used for?

A SOC report proves your organization’s ability to protect customer data, client data, and protected health information using verified security controls.

How do physical access controls affect SOC 2?

Physical access restrictions in data centers prevent unauthorized entry, protecting sensitive data, confidentiality, and system processing integrity.

What does “availability processing integrity confidentiality” mean?

It refers to key SOC 2 principles ensuring systems are available, data is processed accurately, and confidentiality is protected.

What are the main SOC 2 risk management steps?

SOC 2 requires risk assessment, monitoring data inputs, system processing, and ongoing internal governance to reduce threats and improve security posture.

How often should SOC 2 be audited?

SOC 2 audits are typically annual, with continuous monitoring of security controls, internal controls, and system availability.

Can SOC 2 be applied to cloud providers?

Yes, SOC 2 covers cloud providers, web application firewalls, and security measures used to protect sensitive data and ensure system availability.

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